Fermi-Hubbard dimer operator (Jordan-Wigner encoded)
The two-site Fermi-Hubbard dimer Hamiltonian, mapped to qubits via the Jordan-Wigner transformation: nearest-neighbor hopping competing with on-site Coulomb repulsion.
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The two-site Fermi-Hubbard dimer Hamiltonian, mapped to qubits via the Jordan-Wigner transformation: nearest-neighbor hopping competing with on-site Coulomb repulsion.
The minimal-basis (STO-3G) H₂ electronic Hamiltonian after Jordan-Wigner/parity mapping and two-qubit tapering: the canonical small-molecule target for variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) demonstrations.
The anisotropic Heisenberg (XXZ) spin-chain Hamiltonian: exchange-coupled spins with tunable easy-axis/easy-plane anisotropy Δ, U(1)-symmetric under total-Sz rotation.
The classical (longitudinal-field) Ising Hamiltonian expressed as a diagonal SparsePauliOp: a foundational Z-only spin model with no quantum superposition dynamics of its own.
The single-qubit magic state |T⟩ = T|+⟩, the standard resource state consumed by gate teleportation to implement a fault-tolerant non-Clifford T gate.
The maximally mixed state ρ = I/2ⁿ: the unique n-qubit state invariant under every unitary, carrying zero information and maximal (n-bit) von Neumann entropy.
The NOON state (|N,0⟩+|0,N⟩)/√2: a two-mode entangled state with all N particles in one mode or the other, the standard resource for Heisenberg-limited interferometric phase estimation.
The Jordan-Wigner-encoded fermionic number operator n = c†c = (I-Z)/2, whose eigenvalues count mode occupation exactly.
Removes a fermion from spin orbital p. Representative form: aₚ.
Generator used in unitary coupled-cluster circuits. Representative form: τ - τ†.
Interacting lattice-boson model. Representative form: H = -tΣ⟨ij⟩(b†ᵢbⱼ+h.c.) + U/2Σᵢnᵢ(nᵢ-1).
Balances locality of parity and occupation updates. Representative form: occupation and parity stored in logarithmic update sets.
Measurement partition for shared basis estimation. Representative form: G_k={P_j : [P_i,P_j]_qw=0}.
Raises energy outside a feasible subspace. Representative form: H_penalty = λ(Ax-b)².
Represents two-electron repulsion in an orbital basis. Representative form: V = 1/2 Σ hₚqrs a†ₚa†_q a_r a_s.
Adds a fermion in spin orbital p subject to antisymmetry. Representative form: a†ₚ.
Penalizes an already found eigenstate. Representative form: H' = H + β|ψ⟩⟨ψ|.
Spatial electron-density observable. Representative form: ρ(r) = Σₚq φ*ₚ(r)φ_q(r)a†ₚa_q.
Observable for molecular polarity and response. Representative form: μ = -Σᵢrᵢ + Σ_AR_AZ_A.
Second-quantized molecular energy operator. Representative form: H = Σ hₚq a†ₚa_q + 1/2 Σ hₚqrs a†ₚa†_q a_r a_s.
Ranks adaptive ansatz generators. Representative form: ∂E/∂θ|₀ = ⟨ψ|[H,A]|ψ⟩.
Correlated lattice-fermion benchmark Hamiltonian. Representative form: H = -tΣ⟨ij⟩σ(c†ᵢσcⱼσ+h.c.) + UΣᵢnᵢ↑nᵢ↓.
Moves amplitude between orbitals or lattice sites. Representative form: Tₚq = a†ₚa_q + a†_q aₚ.
Z2 symmetry used for sectors and tapering. Representative form: Π = (-1)^N.
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