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Optimization by decoded quantum interferometry

Given a set of constraints over a finite field, such as a max-XORSAT instance or the task of finding a degree-n polynomial over 𝔽ₚ that approximates a given data set as well as possible, produce an assignment that satisfies as many constraints as possible.

optimizationdecodingquantum fourier transformldpcreed-solomon

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Given a set of constraints over a finite field, such as a max-XORSAT instance or the task of finding a degree-n polynomial over 𝔽ₚ that approximates a given data set as well as possible, produce an assignment that satisfies as many constraints as possible. Decoded Quantum Interferometry uses the quantum Fourier transform to reduce the optimization problem to a decoding problem, so the number of constraints the output satisfies is set by the number of errors that can be decoded. When each constraint depends on only a few variables, the induced code is a classical LDPC code, which efficient classical decoders such as belief propagation handle at large error counts. When the constraints carry algebraic structure, as in polynomial fitting over 𝔽ₚ, that structure carries over to the decoding problem and yields Reed-Solomon codes, which classical algorithms decode up to half their distance; this is the regime where the paper claims its speedup. The construction is built on Regev's reduction.

Circuit & simulation
What this takes and returns
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ReturnsNothingWhat joins here

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How it works

Decoded Quantum Interferometry uses the quantum Fourier transform to reduce the optimization problem to a decoding problem, so the number of constraints the output satisfies is set by the number of errors that can be decoded. When each constraint depends on only a few variables, the induced code is a classical LDPC code, which efficient classical decoders such as belief propagation handle at large error counts. When the constraints carry algebraic structure, as in polynomial fitting over 𝔽ₚ, that structure carries over to the decoding problem and yields Reed-Solomon codes, which classical algorithms decode up to half their distance; this is the regime where the paper claims its speedup. The construction is built on Regev's reduction. This record's speedup class, "Superpolynomial", is a secondary source's classification of the optimization, numerics, and machine learning it files this under — not a claim its primary paper makes. Not checked against the primary source yet. The sources read state no complexity bound for this record (abstract of arXiv:2408.08292: "For approximating optimal polynomial fits over finite fields, DQI achieves a superpolynomial speedup over known classical algorithms." That abstract states no explicit query, gate, or qubit count, and the Quantum Algorithm Zoo entry likewise quotes no bound, classing the entry as "Superpolynomial" and describing the polynomial-regression case as "apparent exponential speedup".).

Implementation
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decoded-quantum-interferometry.txt
ALGORITHM: Optimization by decoded quantum interferometry
PROBLEM: Given a set of constraints over a finite field, such as a max-XORSAT instance or the task of finding a degree-n polynomial over 𝔽ₚ that approximates a given data set as well as possible, produce an assignment that satisfies as many constraints as possible.
IDEA: Decoded Quantum Interferometry uses the quantum Fourier transform to reduce the optimization problem to a decoding problem, so the number of constraints the output satisfies is set by the number of errors that can be decoded. When each constraint depends on only a few variables, the induced code is a classical LDPC code, which efficient classical decoders such as belief propagation handle at large error counts. When the constraints carry algebraic structure, as in polynomial fitting over 𝔽ₚ, that structure carries over to the decoding problem and yields Reed-Solomon codes, which classical algorithms decode up to half their distance; this is the regime where the paper claims its speedup. The construction is built on Regev's reduction.
REPORTED COST: Not stated by the sources read
BASIS: abstract of arXiv:2408.08292: "For approximating optimal polynomial fits over finite fields, DQI achieves a superpolynomial speedup over known classical algorithms." That abstract states no explicit query, gate, or qubit count, and the Quantum Algorithm Zoo entry likewise quotes no bound, classing the entry as "Superpolynomial" and describing the polynomial-regression case as "apparent exponential speedup".
PRIMARY SOURCE: Stephen P. Jordan, Noah Shutty, Mary Wootters, Adam Zalcman, Alexander Schmidhuber, Robbie King, Sergei V. Isakov, Tanuj Khattar, Ryan Babbush (2024), Optimization by Decoded Quantum Interferometryhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08292

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Quantum vs classical

Classical baseline

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Quantum claim

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Literature & references
Optimization by Decoded Quantum Interferometry2024 · Stephen P. Jordan, Noah Shutty, Mary Wootters, Adam Zalcman, Alexander Schmidhuber, Robbie King, Sergei V. Isakov, Tanuj Khattar, Ryan Babbush

Primary paper introducing DQI, the reduction from optimization to decoding via the quantum Fourier transform, the polynomial-fit speedup claim over finite fields, and the max-XORSAT instance on which DQI is compared with classical heuristics.

arxiv.org/abs/2408.08292